{"id":10891,"date":"2026-04-29T20:21:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/?p=10891"},"modified":"2026-04-29T20:28:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:28:05","slug":"the-ccps-wartime-system-and-its-policy-toward-christianity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-ccps-wartime-system-and-its-policy-toward-christianity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5171\u6230\u6642\u9ad4\u5236\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10891\" class=\"elementor elementor-10891\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d880ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no 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class=\"icon icon-left-arrow\"><\/i>\u6069\u798f\u96dc\u8a8c 2026\u5e745\u6708 - 99\u671f\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8359b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-taxonomy-list happy-addon ha-taxonomy-list\" data-id=\"8359b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-taxonomy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-taxonomy-list\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/category\/categories\/new-perspectives\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-title\">\u65b0\u8996\u91ce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5127616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5127616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e2d\u5171\u6230\u6642\u9ad4\u5236\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u7b56<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63837b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63837b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u674e\u6cc9\uff08\u6728\u767d\uff09\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fa61cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"15177\" data-id=\"7fa61cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f37cef\" data-eae-slider=\"62370\" data-id=\"8f37cef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e3e82 elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-sharing-buttons\" data-id=\"74e3e82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-sharing-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-sharing-buttons elementor-grid wpr-sharing-official wpr-sharing-label-off wpr-sharing-label-tr\"><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-ccps-wartime-system-and-its-policy-toward-christianity\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-facebook-f\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-ccps-wartime-system-and-its-policy-toward-christianity\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-twitter\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a 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elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef79129\" data-eae-slider=\"77921\" data-id=\"ef79129\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec3319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ec3319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10812\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lan-lin-WrF3I3xTji0-unsplash.jpg?resize=930%2C620&amp;ssl=1 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b04ccb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b04ccb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u6230\u7565\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\u3001\u6839\u64da\u5730\u5efa\u8a2d\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6230\u6642\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5957\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6230\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6559\u95dc\u4fc2\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u517c\u5177\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u9808\u5805\u5b88\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u8005\u300d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u8207\u6289\u64c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5929\u570b\u548c\u5e73\u502b\u7406\u3002<\/span><br \/><br \/>Abstract: A key feature of the Chinese Communist Party\u2019s revolutionary strategy was the gradual development of a wartime system that combined guerrilla warfare, base-area construction, and the united front. Under the guidance of this strategy, the CCP gradually refined its policies toward Christian communities, profoundly shaping patterns of church\u2013state relations in times of war. In response to this comprehensive, complex, and highly flexible model of religious governance, Chinese churches are called to remain faithful to their vocation as peacemakers and, through shared prayer, discernment, and decision-making, embody the kingdom ethic of peace revealed in Jesus Christ.<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c777781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c777781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e2d\u5171\u6230\u6642\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34df98d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34df98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\u6230\u7565\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53d7\u4fc4\u570b\u300c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u300d\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u81ea\u8a61\u70ba\u5f15\u9818\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u7368\u7acb\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6210\u529f\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u548c\u5404\u5730\u8ecd\u95a5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e26\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/p><p 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class=\"s1\">\u00b9<\/span><\/p><p 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0716d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a0716d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6230\u6642\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1be2e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1be2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4175c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4175c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c56283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c56283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u517c\u5177\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6230\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u4e9f\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u8655\u7406\u653f\u6559\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u9762\u8fce\u5c0d\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u8cab\u5fb9\u59cb\u7d42\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6575\u6211\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u56de\u61c9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u6210\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u548c\u6289\u64c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u555f\u793a\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u570b\u548c\u5e73\u502b\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6230\u52dd\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8207\u4ec7\u6575\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u4e26\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5411\u9580\u5f92\u5011\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u90fd\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff09\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u8a13\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u904e\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6559\u6703\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u548c\u5ba3\u544a\u6240\u555f\u793a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5929\u570b\u502b\u7406\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5f9e\u672a\u61c9\u8a31\u6559\u6703\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5dee\u6d3e\u9580\u5f92\u53bb\u50b3\u63da\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u6230\u722d\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u552f\u6709\u9996\u5148\u9806\u670d\u65bc\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u898b\u8b49\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u9805\u5177\u9ad4\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u9032\u884c\u62b5\u6297\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5ba3\u63da\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7d93\u6230\u52dd\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u898b\u8b49\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u547c\u53ec\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u8af8\u9748\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u7279\uff08Karl Barth\uff0c1886\u20131968\uff09\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u6230\u6642\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u826f\u5584\u548c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u8056\u9748\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7942\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9019\u7a2e\u8fa8\u8b58\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u6216\u90a3\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u62d2\u7d55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d\u2074<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u898b\u8b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5275\u5efa\u8d77\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5316\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5728\u6230\u6642\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c0f\u7d44\u9032\u884c\u4e3b\u984c\u67e5\u7d93\u8207\u4f48\u9053\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u57f9\u990a\u548c\u5e73\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u9748\u6027\u64cd\u7df4\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u800c\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u53ca\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f97\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u64cd\u7df4\u6148\u611b\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u8207\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u59a5\u5354\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u62d2\u7d55\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7167\u4eae\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u71c8\u5854\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u61f7\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u547d\u8207\u5fa9\u6d3b\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u61c9\u6253\u7834\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5340\u57df\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6027\u6559\u7267\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u53cd\u6230\u5718\u7d50\u8207\u4e92\u52a9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9019\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u5728\u6230\u722d\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u62d2\u7d55\u6b0a\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u8a98\u60d1\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8046\u807d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u6230\u4e82\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u758f\u96e2\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u547c\u8072\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5974\u5f79\u3001\u771f\u7406\u8207\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u6703\u8e10\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u7576\u9298\u8a18\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5fa9\u6d3b\u8207\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5e73\u76fc\u671b\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u5c0b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65b9\u80fd\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u8b00\u5283\u8207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6e90\u65bc\u8207\u90a3\u4f4d\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42dada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e42dada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"p1\"><b>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/b><br \/><br \/>1. Perry Anderson, \u201cTwo Revolutions: Rough Notes,\u201d <em>New Left Review<\/em> 61 (2010), 63.<br \/><br \/>2. \u90a2\u798f\u589e\uff1a\u300a\u5171\u7522\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4ee5\u9ee8\u570b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c122\u671f\uff0c2023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c131\u9801\u3002<br \/><br \/>3. \u9ee8\u5167\u5b98\u54e1\u8207\u5b78\u8005\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u69cb\u5efa\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u3001\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u898f\u53f8\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6642\u671f\u5b97\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u737b\u9078\u7de8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\u5e74\u3002<br \/><br \/>4. Karl Barth, \u201cPolitical Decisions in the Unity of the Faith,\u201d <em>Against the Stream: Shorter Post-War Writings, 1946\u20131952<\/em> (London: SCM Press, 1954), 153.<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db42c07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db42c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03bebf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03bebf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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