{"id":10896,"date":"2026-04-29T20:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/?p=10896"},"modified":"2026-04-29T20:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:37:30","slug":"the-mobility-and-immobility-of-chinese-pastors-in-wartime-implications-and-lessons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-mobility-and-immobility-of-chinese-pastors-in-wartime-implications-and-lessons\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6230\u6642\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u555f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10896\" class=\"elementor elementor-10896\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d880ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"1505\" data-id=\"0d880ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19f3800\" data-eae-slider=\"19083\" data-id=\"19f3800\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b5e46d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"75797\" data-id=\"5b5e46d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bea81d7\" data-eae-slider=\"49401\" data-id=\"bea81d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d2378 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"d0d2378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/bf-magazine-99\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-left-arrow\"><\/i>\u6069\u798f\u96dc\u8a8c 2026\u5e745\u6708 - 99\u671f\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8359b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-taxonomy-list happy-addon ha-taxonomy-list\" data-id=\"8359b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-taxonomy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-taxonomy-list\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/category\/categories\/new-perspectives\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-title\">\u65b0\u8996\u91ce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5127616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5127616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6230\u6642\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u555f\u793a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63837b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63837b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u738b\u7d04\u65e6<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fa61cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"48113\" data-id=\"7fa61cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f37cef\" data-eae-slider=\"98185\" data-id=\"8f37cef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e3e82 elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-sharing-buttons\" data-id=\"74e3e82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-sharing-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-sharing-buttons elementor-grid wpr-sharing-official wpr-sharing-label-off wpr-sharing-label-tr\"><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-mobility-and-immobility-of-chinese-pastors-in-wartime-implications-and-lessons\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-facebook-f\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-mobility-and-immobility-of-chinese-pastors-in-wartime-implications-and-lessons\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-twitter\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"mailto:?subject=\u6230\u6642\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u555f\u793a&body=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/the-mobility-and-immobility-of-chinese-pastors-in-wartime-implications-and-lessons\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-envelope\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3a4b1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"57843\" data-id=\"f3a4b1e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef79129\" data-eae-slider=\"1465\" data-id=\"ef79129\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec3319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ec3319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2300\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?fit=2300%2C2000&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-10813\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?w=2300&amp;ssl=1 2300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=1024%2C890&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=768%2C668&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=1536%2C1336&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=2048%2C1781&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alumni-young-04.jpg?resize=14%2C12&amp;ssl=1 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b04ccb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b04ccb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<pre class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u548c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u70ba\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e20\u4e16\u7d00\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u5728\u6230\u722d\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e09\u9ede\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5851\u9020\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u6289\u64c7\uff1b\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u610f\u9858\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u9858\u6d41\u52d5\/\u6eef\u7559\u8207\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6d41\u52d5\/\u6eef\u7559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/span><br \/><br \/>Abstract: This article examines the mobility and immobility of Chinese pastors before, during, and after wars in the twentieth century, using Andrew Gih and Timothy Dzao as case studies. It explores how these patterns shaped the development of Chinese Christianity and highlights the interplay of political, theological, social, familial, and personal factors. The article offers three main observations: first, that the interaction of agency and structure shaped complex decisions about whether to stay or leave; second, that the intertwining of capability and aspiration blurred the line between voluntary and involuntary mobility or immobility; and third, that ministry often continued across wartime crises.<\/pre>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a751ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a751ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e94\u5345\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u3001\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u53ca\u51b7\u6230\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\uff081901\u201385\uff09\u548c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\uff081908\u201373\uff09\u70ba\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6230\u722d\u524d\u5f8c\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u8207\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1900\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5fa9\u8208\u4e2d\u737b\u8eab\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u57281930\u201340\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u4f48\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u571f\u6559\u6703\u8207\u5ba3\u6559\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u65bc1947\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u65bc1942\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\uff0c\u65bc1945\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u9748\u7ce7\u4e16\u754c\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u57281949\u5e74\u5c07\u4e8b\u5de5\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e26\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u7e7c\u7e8c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e09\u9ede\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5851\u9020\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u6289\u64c7\uff1b\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u610f\u9858\u4ea4\u7e54\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u9858\u6d41\u52d5\/\u6eef\u7559\u8207\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6d41\u52d5\/\u6eef\u7559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c777781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c777781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53bb\u7559\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34df98d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34df98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u7267\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53bb\u7559\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u57281946\u5e74\u66fe\u51fa\u5e2d\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8209\u884c\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u8336\u6703\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u3001\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6563\u5e2d\u5f8c\u8523\u9084\u55ae\u7368\u63a5\u898b\u4e86\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u7267\u5e2b\u30021949\u5e742\u6708\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u8523\u5f15\u9000\u5f8c\u7684\u6545\u9109\u5949\u5316\u9818\u6703\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u5169\u4efd\u9999\u6e2f\u5831\u7d19\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u518d\u53c3\u52a0\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8207\u4ed6\u5f62\u540c\u964c\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4e8b\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u56e0\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u57281949\u5e74\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u56de\u4e2d\u570b\u9014\u4e2d\u9818\u53d7\u7570\u8c61\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u67d0\u500b\u57fa\u5730\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7528\u798f\u97f3\u9032\u653b\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u8266\u968a\u9078\u64c7\u4e2d\u9014\u5cf6\uff08Midway\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u514b\u5cf6\uff08Wake Islands\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u5f37\u5927\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u4e26\u6230\u52dd\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9<\/span> \u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u79b1\u544a\u4e09\u9031\u5f8c\u5f9e\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u516b\u7ae04\u7bc0\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6c11\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u90a3\u57ce\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u8207\u5979\u4e00\u540c\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u53d7\u5979\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u707d\u6b83\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7372\u5f97\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e36\u59bb\u5152\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2<\/span> \u795e\u5b78\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5c6c\u9748\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u65e9\u57281938\u5e74\u5c31\u8207\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u6559\u6703\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u5e36\u9818\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u4e00\u8d77\u907f\u96e3\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5148\u4f8b\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u4ed61949\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u4f86\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u518d\u8fd4\u6e2f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6703\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u5f9e1932\u5e74\u52301949\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7372\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u6b21\u9818\u6703\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8207\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u9818\u8896\u6797\u5b50\u8c50\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5167\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u904e\u5f9e\u9817\u5bc6\u30021949\u5e7410\u6708\u62b5\u6e2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u904e\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u85cd\u5982\u6eaa\u6821\u9577\u7b49\u4eba\u66ab\u6642\u5b89\u9813\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u501f\u7528\u4e5d\u9f8d\u5c71\u6797\u9053\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u958b\u8a2d\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6559\u6703\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u70ba\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u30021949\u5e74\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u62b5\u9054\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u80ba\u75c5\u7684\u592a\u592a\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f11\u990a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u60f3\u8fd4\u6eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6230\u722d\u4e0b\u7684\u822a\u7dda\u5c01\u9396\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e8c\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u6eef\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u516d\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5192\u96aa\u6f5b\u56de\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u4e26\u572810\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u570b\u5927\u5178\u7576\u5929\u79d8\u5bc6\u96e2\u6eec\uff0c\u7d93\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u6d59\u6c5f\u9918\u59da\u5230\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u642d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u8258\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f2a\u8239\u8d74\u53f0\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u8271\u96e3\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0716d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a0716d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u81ea\u9858\u8207\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1be2e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a1be2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u6559\u7267\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\/\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u610f\u9858\u7684\u4ea4\u7e54\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u9858\u8207\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u548c\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u5169\u4eba\u57281949\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u5916\u754c\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u9ad4\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u30021949\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u53d7\u9080\u8d74\u7f8e\u53c3\u52a0\u6155\u8fea\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u9031\u6703\u8b70\uff08Moody Founder\u2019s Week Conference\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u6642\u5c40\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u5f8c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u8207\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8209\u884c\u548c\u8ac7\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u9593\u4f30\u8a08\u6703\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7d42\u65bc1\u670829\u65e5\u767b\u6a5f\u8d74\u7f8e\u30025\u6708\u5e95\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u653b\u9677\u6642\u4ed6\u5c1a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u56de\u6e2f\u5f8c\u56e0\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u95bb\u932b\u5c71\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c01\u9396\u822a\u7dda\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6eef\u7559\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u4e45\u53ef\u8207\u592a\u592a\u4e00\u540c\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96d6\u7136\u79df\u7528\u5feb\u6a02\u6232\u9662\u4f48\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u805a\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u4eba\u6c7a\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u65bd\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d44\u7e54\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6559\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u4f48\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4f73\u57fa\u5730\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u83ef\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b77\u7167\u3002\u300d<span class=\"s1\">\u00b3<\/span> \u6eef\u7559\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u4ed6\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u62d3\u5c55\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u540c\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u65e2\u6709\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u903c\u8feb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9867\u616e\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u9858\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u904e\u555f\u793a\u9304\u7d93\u6587\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ee5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u81ea\u6bd4\uff1a\u300c\u50cf\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6487\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d\u2074 \u9019\u4e00\u6d41\u52d5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65e2\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u6230\u722d\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f15\u5c0e\uff09\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u6eef\u7559\u7c21\u55ae\u8996\u70ba\u8981\u9ebd\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u3001\u8981\u9ebd\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7d93\u5e38\u540c\u6642\u5f71\u97ff\u53bb\u7559\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4175c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4175c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6230\u722d\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c56283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c56283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u524d\u8207\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0d\u55ae\u6709\u65b7\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6559\u7267\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u8a08\u5fd7\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u8ecc\u8de1\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u57281931\u201335\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u4f48\u9053\u5718\u8d70\u904d133\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5f8c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u30021937\u5e74\u907f\u96e3\u9999\u6e2f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e36\u51fa\u795e\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u91cd\u555f\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u548c\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c1947\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u501f\u7528\u5927\u6eec\u821e\u5ef3\u70ba\u83ef\u5317\u4f86\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u8209\u884c\u570b\u8a9e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e3b\u65e5\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u30021949\u5e74\u4ed6\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5f8c\u6cbf\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u5feb\u6a02\u6232\u9662\u5411\u96e3\u6c11\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u9996\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u807d\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7af9\u5e55\u5f8c\u7684\u6559\u6703\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9580\u95dc\u9589\u800c\u60b2\u5606\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9580\u95dc\u9589\u800c\u60b2\u5606\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5916\u7684\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u83ef\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u56e0\u932f\u5931\u6a5f\u6703\u800c\u60b2\u50b7\u5462\uff1f\u300d<span class=\"s1\">\u2075 <\/span>1952\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u6210\u7acb\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8056\u9053\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u8a72\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5510\u5d07\u69ae\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u4f48\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8b\u5de5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u5168\u7403\u83ef\u4eba\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u540c\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1936\u201341\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u30021941\u5e74\u5e95\u4ed6\u56e0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u88ab\u8feb\u6eef\u7559\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5275\u8fa6\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5c07\u4e8b\u5de5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u548c\u8607\u5dde\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u30021947\u5e74\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\u7e3d\u5802\u5efa\u6210\u65b0\u5802\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u65e5\u5df2\u6709\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6210\u7acb\u9748\u7ce7\u4e16\u754c\u4f48\u9053\u6703\uff0c\u5dee\u6d3e\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u3002\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ef6\u7e8c\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u4f48\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c1952\u5e74\u8209\u5bb6\u8d74\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u5728\u96c5\u52a0\u9054\u8a2d\u7acb\u5370\u5c3c\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\u4e8b\u5de5\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c1956\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u8fe6\u746a\u5217\u5927\u5b78\u30021955\u5e74\u8d77\u4ed6\u5c55\u958b\u74b0\u7403\u4f48\u9053\uff0c1965\u5e74\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u6708\u4e2d\u66fe\u5c0d50\u842c\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\u3002\u52301967\u5e74\uff0c\u9748\u7ce7\u5802\u5206\u6703\u5df2\u904d\u4f48\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p1\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e8b\u5de5\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u3001\u903c\u8feb\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u800c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u5371\u6a5f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u9858\u6eef\u7559\u6216\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6642\u300d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0b\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u670d\u4e8b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u798f\u97f3\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e42dada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e42dada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p2\">1. Andrew Gih, <em>The Church Behind the Bamboo Curtain<\/em> (London: Marshall, Morgan &amp; Scott, 1961), 37.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">2. Charles Mashburn, <em>A Disciple Called Timothy<\/em>, 2nd ed. (Hong Kong: Spiritual Food Publishers, 1960), 75.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">3. Gih, <em>The Church Behind the Bamboo Curtain<\/em>, 55.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">4.\u5f6d\u5584\u5f70\ufe30\u3008\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u624b\u6276\u690d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8d99\u4e16\u5149\u3009\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u5929\u98a8\u300b\u7b2c612\u865f\uff081961\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c10\u3002<\/p><p class=\"p2\">5. Gih, <em>The Church Behind the Bamboo Curtain<\/em>, 59.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db42c07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db42c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03bebf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03bebf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span 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