{"id":7184,"date":"2025-01-29T06:05:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T06:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/?p=7184"},"modified":"2025-08-03T02:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T02:42:14","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e5%ae%a3%e6%95%99%e7%81%ab%e7%82%ac%e7%9c%8b%e6%95%99%e6%9c%83%e5%82%b3%e6%89%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/how-to-defend-creationism-rethinking-the-creation-vs-evolution-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u518d\u601d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u722d\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7184\" class=\"elementor elementor-7184\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cddfb6 elementor-section-boxed 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wpr-sharing-twitter\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"mailto:?subject=\u5982\u4f55\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u518d\u601d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u722d\u300d&body=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/how-to-defend-creationism-rethinking-the-creation-vs-evolution-debate\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-envelope\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-884342f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"7128\" data-id=\"884342f\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5df2\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u6311\u6230\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8b77\u6559\u9032\u8def\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u8aaa\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b49\u5426\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b2c\u8aa4\u6216\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a8\u7ffb\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u66f8\u5e97\u91cc\u64fa\u6eff\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u8b77\u6559\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5c0d\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5c6c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8a79\u8153\u529b\uff08Philip Johnson\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300b\u3002\u00b2\u00a0 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8a79\u8153\u529b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u642d\u6a94\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u8f5f\u8f5f\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u63a8\u7ffb\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u5834\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u66f8\u7c4d\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u898f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u516c\u958b\u767c\u884c\u3002\u00b3 \u8a31\u591a\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u53cd\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f55\u4ef2\u67ef\u7684\u300a\u9032\u5316\u3001\u9000\u5316\u3001\u795e\u5316\u300b\u3002<sup>4 <\/sup>\u800c\u62a8\u64ca\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<sup>5<\/sup><\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5275\u9020\u79d1\u5b78\uff08creation\u00a0 science\uff09\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff08scientific creationism\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u6253\u9020\u6210\u79d1\u5b78\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5275\u9020\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684Discover Institute\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u667a\u6167\u8a2d\u8a08\u904b\u52d5\u5916\uff0cCreation Ministries International\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u5ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u5de5\u5305\u542bcreation.com\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c<em>Creation<\/em> \u96dc\u8a8c\uff08\u5f8c\u8005\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u2076 \u800c\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u5275\u9020\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u5730\u7403\u8aaa\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u3002\u2077<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u662f\u4ee5\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff08evolutionary creation\uff09\u6216\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff08theistic evolution\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53bb\u8abf\u548c\u5275\u9020\u548c\u9032\u5316\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u8def\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Francis Collins\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Denis Lamoureux\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u2078 \u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u904e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5275\u9020\u548c\u9032\u5316\u4e26\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u8def\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u4f54\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ef\u4eba\u8b77\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u4e00\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\u7684\u9032\u8def\u90fd\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u4e09\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5c0d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u9996\u5148\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5275\u9020\u6559\u7fa9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u70ba\u4f8b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5c0d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb29460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb29460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8ad6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afb0d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6afb0d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb35883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb35883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9452\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6b64\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u76f4\u63a5\u632a\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u5275\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300d\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u8207\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6709\u300d\uff08<em>ex nihilo nihil fit<\/em> \uff09\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u7121\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u300d\u2079 \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u7269\u8cea\uff08matter\uff09\u2014\u2014\u69cb\u6210\u842c\u7269\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u5728\u300a\u8482\u9081\u6b50\u7bc7\u300b\u88e1\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff08<em>Demiurge<\/em> \uff09\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ce6\u4e88\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u975e\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u8207\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u555f\u793a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c0\u6709\u6839\u672c\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u842c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u634d\u885b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u842c\u7269\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u7d55\u5c0d\u865b\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u842c\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300d\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5c0d\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u6df1\u523b\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<sup>10<\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77ae9da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77ae9da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8212\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/janesca-CxSUJeoaYG8-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf1b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaf1b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2\u3001\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u8ad6\u5275\u9020<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00a2fc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00a2fc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8a31\u591a\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300d\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d93\u5178\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6700\u6574\u5168\u800c\u7d30\u7dfb\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u78ba\u5be6\u7528\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86\u5275\u9020\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u8a0e\u8ad6\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002<sup>11<\/sup><\/p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u70ba\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u7136\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u22ef\u22ef 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<\/sup>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5275\u9020\u662f\u5c07\u4e8b\u7269\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5e36\u5165\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u7269\u5f9e\u7121\u6709\u9032\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7121\u9650\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u5275\u9020\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u6e05\u5275\u9020\u672c\u8cea\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<sup>14<\/sup><\/p><p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u771f\u7406\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5275\u9020\u662f\u300c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6b77\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u6703\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8a72\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u22ef\u22ef 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nihilo<\/em> \uff09\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u770b\u4f86\uff0c<em>ex nihilo<\/em> \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u6599\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f<em>ex nihilo<\/em> \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u5148\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u22ef\u22ef 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cause\uff09\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\uff08secondary 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa6307d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa6307d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1565\" height=\"1127\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8211\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201.jpg 1565w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201-1024x737.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u5275\u90201-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1565px) 100vw, 1565px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u795e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5275\u9020\uff08\u7a0b\u5fd7\u5805\u7e6a\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97fc8f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97fc8f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u518d\u601d\u300c\u5275\u9020\u2014\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u722d\u300d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6216\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u3002\u8207\u524d\u5169\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u548c\u9032\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u4f9d\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u64fa\u812b\u524d\u5169\u7a2e\u9032\u8def\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c24\u5176\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u300d\u5c07\u300c\u9032\u5316\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p><p>\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u540c\u6a23\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u5730\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9032\u5316\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u300d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300c\u9032\u5316\u300d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u300d\u662f\u756b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u300c\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u662f\u756b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u756b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4535253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4535253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f34fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f34fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5316\u2014\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u8aa4\u5340\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u5275\u9020\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5fd8\u8a18\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u9996\u5148\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f5c\u70ba\u548c\u5049\u5927\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u88ab\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5b78\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5275\u9020\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u7acb\uff08\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\u6240\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f4\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u9019\u662f\u5275\u9020\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\u6240\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u7b2c<br \/>\u4e8c\u56e0\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u9019\u662f\u9032\u5316\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\u6240\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u51fa\u300c\u9032\u5316\u2014\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u722d\u300d\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c07\u5275\u9020\u8996\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u8d8a\u800c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u81e8\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u68c4\u7d55\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u8b77\u6559\u7684\u8aa4\u5340\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a8d\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u9a57\u8b49\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u83ef\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u634d\u885b\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5049\u5927\u5168\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b77\u6559\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u300c\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u5f15\u8d77\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499ec2e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"499ec2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-558dc44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"558dc44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u897f\u4e09\u4e00\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u795e\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f1495 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"11f1495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec16ba7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec16ba7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p><p>1. \u53c3\u8003Philip Clayton, \u201cIs Stephen Hawking Right about God?\u201d, https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/stephen-hawking-doesnt-ne_b_707496, posted on September 13, 2010 (assessed on October 24, 2024).<\/p><p>2. [\u7f8e]\u8a79\u8153\u529b\uff0c\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u9322\u9315\u3001\u6f58\u67cf\u6fe4\u3001\u674e\u5fd7\u822a\u3001\u4f55\u5929\u64c7\u8b6f\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7de8\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u662fPhilip E. Johnson, <em>Darwin on Trial<\/em> (Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1991).<\/p><p>3. \u9664\u300a\u5be9\u5224\u9054\u723e\u6587\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u4e26\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9084\u6709\uff1a\u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7J\u00b7\u6bd4\u5e0c\uff0c\u300a\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\uff1a\u751f\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300b\uff0c\u90a2\u7bc4\u932b\u8b6f\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7de8\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff09\uff1b\u7d04\u62ff\u55ae\u00b7\u5a01\u723e\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u8056\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u9322\u9315\u3001\u5510\u7406\u660e\u8b6f\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u806f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p><p>4. \u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u898f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u8c50\u76db\u6069\u5178\u7db2\u4e0a\uff1ahttps:\/\/wellsofgrace.com\/gospel\/gospel-books.htm \uff082024\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u95b1\u89bd\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>5. \u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6027\u6216\u8b77\u6559\u6027\u66f8\u7c4d\u6216\u4f48\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u91cc\u7a0b\u7684\u300a\u904a\u5b50\u541f\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5c08\u9580\u6279\u8a55\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><p>6. \u4e8b\u5de5\u7db2\u7ad9\u662fhttps:\/\/creation.com\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c<em>Creation<\/em> \u7684\u7db2\u9801\u662fhttps:\/\/creation.com\/en\/creation-magazine, \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u95b1\u89bd\u3002<\/p><p>7. https:\/\/chinesecreationscience.org.<\/p><p>8. \u5982Francis S. Collins, <em>The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief<\/em> (NY: Free Press, 2006); Denis O. Lamoureux, <em>Evolutionary Creation<\/em>: <em>A Christian Approach to Evolution<\/em> (Eugene, OR: Wipf &amp; Stock, 2008).<\/p><p>9. Aristotle, <em>Physics<\/em> , trans. Robin Waterfield, edited with an introduction and notes by David Bostock (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 1.4.<\/p><p>10. \u5c0d\u6b64\u8a71\u984c\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u845b\u64c1\u83ef\uff0c\u300a\u591a\u8207\u4e00\uff1a\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8207\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u8ad6\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5206\u53d7\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5317\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u85dd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u806f\u5408\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>11. \u53c3\u898b\u845b\u64c1\u83ef\uff0c\u300c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u53ca\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u6069\u798f\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c 56\uff082015\uff09\uff1a23-24\u3002<\/p><p>12. <em>Aquinas on Creation: Writings on the \u201cSentences\u201d of Peter Lombard 2.1.1,<\/em> trans. Steven E. Baldner and William E. Carroll (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1997), 74.<\/p><p>13. Thomas Aquinas, <em>Summa<\/em> <em>Theologiae<\/em>, Latin texst and English translation, with introduction, notes, appendices and Glossaries (Cambridge, UK: Blackfriars, 1964-1975), 1.45.1.<\/p><p>14. \u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u5510\u7406\u660e\u3001\u845b\u64c1\u83ef\uff0c\u300c\u5f9e\u5275\u9020\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u6069\u798f\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c 58\uff082016\uff09\uff1a25-27\u3002<\/p><p>15. <em>Aquinas on Creation<\/em> , 74.<\/p><p>16. Ibid., 74-75.<\/p><p>17. Baldner and Carroll, \u201cAnalysis,\u201d in <em>Aquinas on Creation<\/em> , 42-43.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb7207e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"69136\" data-id=\"bb7207e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edf4710\" data-eae-slider=\"75230\" data-id=\"edf4710\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b8e18 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"97b8e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1ae973 ha-post-navigator-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-navigation happy-addon ha-post-navigation\" data-id=\"e1ae973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator\">\n            <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__prev ha-post-navigator__link\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/examining-the-evidence-for-the-authenticity-of-the-flood-in-noahs-time\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ha-post-navigator__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u6709\u95dc\u632a\u4e9e\u6d2a\u6c34\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8003\u9a57<\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__separator-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__separator\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__next ha-post-navigator__link\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/exploring-israeli-and-palestinian-literature-1\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"ha-post-navigator__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">\u8d70\u5165\u4ee5\u5df4\u6587\u5b78\uff082\u4e4b1)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Defend Creationism? 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