{"id":8767,"date":"2025-04-16T01:51:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T01:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/?p=8767"},"modified":"2025-08-03T02:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T02:54:00","slug":"keller-of-manhattan-vs-jonah-of-nineveh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/keller-of-manhattan-vs-jonah-of-nineveh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u51f1\u52d2vs.\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u7684\u7d04\u62ff\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u548c\u63da\u68c4 \u00a0 \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8767\" class=\"elementor elementor-8767\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d880ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"78107\" data-id=\"0d880ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19f3800\" data-eae-slider=\"99862\" data-id=\"19f3800\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d2378 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"d0d2378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/bf-magazine-93\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-left-arrow\"><\/i>\u6069\u798f\u96dc\u8a8c 2024\u5e7410\u6708 - 93\u671f\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b5e46d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"48224\" data-id=\"5b5e46d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bea81d7\" data-eae-slider=\"84761\" data-id=\"bea81d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8359b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-taxonomy-list happy-addon ha-taxonomy-list\" data-id=\"8359b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-taxonomy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-taxonomy-list\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/category\/categories\/new-perspectives\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"ha-taxonomy-list-title\">\u65b0\u8996\u91ce<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5127616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5127616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u51f1\u52d2vs.\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u7684\u7d04\u62ff    \n\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u548c\u63da\u68c4<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63837b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63837b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zhiqiu Xu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fa61cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"87589\" data-id=\"7fa61cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f37cef\" data-eae-slider=\"25908\" data-id=\"8f37cef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e3e82 elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-sharing-buttons\" data-id=\"74e3e82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-sharing-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-sharing-buttons elementor-grid wpr-sharing-official wpr-sharing-label-off wpr-sharing-label-tr\"><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/keller-of-manhattan-vs-jonah-of-nineveh\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-facebook-f\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/keller-of-manhattan-vs-jonah-of-nineveh\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-twitter\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"mailto:?subject=\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u51f1\u52d2vs.\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u7684\u7d04\u62ff\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u548c\u63da\u68c4 \u00a0 \u00a0&body=https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/keller-of-manhattan-vs-jonah-of-nineveh\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-envelope\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad55c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"97138\" data-id=\"0ad55c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d25ab4\" data-eae-slider=\"45759\" data-id=\"5d25ab4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec3319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ec3319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8698\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Keller-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3a4b1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"9953\" data-id=\"f3a4b1e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef79129\" data-eae-slider=\"72650\" data-id=\"ef79129\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f3811d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f3811d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5dee\u5f80\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u7684\u7d04\u62ff\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u9003\u5f80\u6d77\u6975\u5929\u908a\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5e36\u56de\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9818\u53d7\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u7d04\u62ff\u5728\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u57ce\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u9053\u6975\u5176\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u518d\u7b49\u56db\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u5fc5\u50be\u8986\u4e86\uff01\u300d\uff08\u62ff\u4e094\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fee\u98fe\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u672a\u7d93\u8655\u5883\u5316\u7684\u786c\u90a6\u90a6\u3001\u624e\u5fc3\u523a\u8033\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8b93\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u5168\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u62ab\u9ebb\u8499\u7070\uff0c\u7981\u98df\u6094\u6539\uff1b\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u300c\u8f49\u610f\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u4e0d\u767c\u70c8\u6012\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u628a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u707d\u798d\u964d\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\uff08\u62ff\u4e099\uff5e10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5c31\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51f1\u52d2\uff08Timothy James Keller, 1950\u20132023\uff09\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7d04\u62ff\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u3001\u8b1b\u54e1\u548c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u96e2\u68c4\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u6b78\u5411\u771f\u795e\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u51f1\u52d2\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u7d04\u62ff\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u76e1\u6e3e\u8eab\u89e3\u6578\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u76e1\u529b\u9077\u5c31\u807d\u773e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u8655\u5883\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u904e\u5ea6\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4ee4\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u807d\u773e\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u8b77\u6559\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u7d93\u601d\u8def\u9032\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5438\u6536\u501f\u9452\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7dec\u61f7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u662f\u8207\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\uff08C.S. Lewis\uff09\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8b77\u6559\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u9577\u8001\u6559\u6703\uff08Redeemer Presbyterian Church\uff09\u7684\u5275\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u57ce\u5e02\u690d\u5802\u300d\uff08Redeemer City to City\uff09\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7267\u8005\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u4e5f\u662f\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Westminster Theological Seminary\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u65b0\u7d04\u5b78\u8005\u5361\u68ee\uff08D.A. Carson\uff09\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08The Gospel Coalition\uff09\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u622a\u6b62\u52302023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u57ce\u5e02\u690d\u5802\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u4e861633\u6240\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u6703\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9 <\/span>\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u4e9e\u592a\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\u5340\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2 <\/span>\u65af\u4eba\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u907a\u7522\u4f9b\u5f8c\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5b78\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8a55\u8b70\u51f1\u52d2\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5408\u96c6\u300a\u8207\u51f1\u52d2\u4e92\u52d5\u300b\uff08<em>Engaging with Keller<\/em>\uff09\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b3<\/span> \u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b63\u7d71\u548c\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Westminster Standard\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u51f1\u52d2\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8b1b\u7ae0\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u9032\u884c\u540c\u884c\u8a55\u8b70\uff08Peer Review\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u540c\u884c\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u51f1\u52d2\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5c0a\u69ae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a55\u8b70\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u51f1\u52d2\u7267\u5e2b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u63a2\u8a0e\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91cb\u7d93\u548c\u8b77\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u6210\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u7267\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e86\u8d0f\u5f97\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u767d\u9818\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7a00\u91cb\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd\u6216\u8655\u5883\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\uff08Progressive\uff09\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u5c0e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff08Theistic Evolution\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u591a\u6709\u62b5\u727e\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u7f6a\u8ad6\u548c\u5730\u7344\u89c0\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u59a5\u5354\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u3002\u548c\u300a\u8207\u51f1\u52d2\u4e92\u52d5\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5168\u7121\u8a46\u6bc0\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u51f1\u52d2\u4f5c\u54c1\u722d\u8b70\u8655\u9032\u884c\u6279\u5224\u548c\u63da\u68c4\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5438\u6536\u3001\u7e7c\u627f\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7267\u5e2b\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9817\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u5f9e\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u8996\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u8b70\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u6559\u6703\u8ffd\u601d\u7dec\u61f7\u9019\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf42966 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf42966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb91e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb91e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u662f\u4f4d\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u9075\u5faa\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\u300c\u4e00\u624b\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u4e00\u624b\u8056\u7d93\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u9593\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a4b\u6881\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u7fa9\u7528\u90fd\u5e02\u767d\u9818\u6240\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6293\u4f4f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u5207\u9ede\uff0c\u63b0\u958b\u63c9\u788e\u5f8c\u7528\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u8655\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u65cf\u7fa4\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u67d3\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7530\u5229\u514b\uff08Paul Tillich\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u51f1\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e86\u7530\u5229\u514b\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Method of Correlation\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7530\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u5b58\u554f\u984c\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u2074<\/span> \u7530\u5229\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u80a9\u8ca0\u96d9\u91cd\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0e\u5f15\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u555f\u793a\u4e2d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u8b1b\u7ae0\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u8655\u8655\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e3b\u9577\u8001\u6559\u6703\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u96f2\u96c6\u4e86\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6642\u5c1a\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6ecb\u751f\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u7562\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8ff0\u53d7\u773e\u6240\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u529b\u5716\u5728\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u7fa9\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u76f8\u95dc\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u8ff0\u751f\u5b58\u554f\u984c\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0b\u627e\u795e\u5b78\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4f46\u51f1\u52d2\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5c6c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u591a\u5143\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e74\u9f61\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u8a8d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u6df1\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u8b1b\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u540c\u51f1\u52d2\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u6301\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\uff08Progressive\uff09\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u6f6e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u6301\u53cb\u597d\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u64da\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u8a8d\u540c\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u96e2\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5340\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u7528\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u601d\u6f6e\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u8b80\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ede\u4e0a\u8207\u4ed6\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u9bae\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5371\u6a5f\u56db\u4f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u8dcc\u5165\u7d8f\u9756\u548c\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u8655\u591a\u6e90\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u8a5e\u8207\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u2075<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bff0b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bff0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u93a7\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a                        \u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88dd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e6e48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65e6e48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"959\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8696\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93.png 959w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93-818x1024.png 818w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93-768x961.png 768w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5831\u7d19\u8056\u7d93-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u624b\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u8056\u7d93\uff08\u7a0b\u5fd7\u5805\u7e6a\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35331cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35331cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u51f1\u52d2\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u5716\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u7684\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u591a\u8655\u9ad4\u73fe\u5c0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u56db\u5927\u4fe1\u689d\u7684\u8a8d\u4fe1\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u2076<\/span> 2012\u81f32018\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u548c\u5361\u68ee\u7de8\u5236\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u57ce\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\u300b\uff08New City Catechism\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8af8\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u689d\u543b\u5408\u3002\u9019\u5145\u5206\u8aaa\u660e\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u5982Campbell\u3001Schweitzer\u7b49\uff09\u5c0d\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u51f1\u52d2\u7121\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9054\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u826f\u610f\u5716\u300d\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u300c\u901a\u904e\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u628a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u5b58\u4f11\u621a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u807d\u773e\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u2077<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4ef0\u6155\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6df7\u5165\u4e86\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7a00\u91cb\u6216\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7f6a\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u3001\u5e36\u523a\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u807d\u773e\u8033\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u8033\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5305\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p2\">\u7f6a\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\uff08self-centeredness\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7f6a\u6ecb\u751f\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u5f9e\u500b\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u7f6a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u548c\u5e78\u798f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7372\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u300d\uff1b\u5f9e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u79c1\u7834\u58de\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6495\u88c2\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u7db2\u3002<span class=\"s2\">\u2078<\/span><\/pre>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5728\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u6703\u6210\u9577\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f5c\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p2\">\u7576\u6211\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7f6a\u89c0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u904e\u654f\u3002\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u6211\u8f49\u800c\u501f\u7528\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6293\u4f4f\u4e26\u7406\u89e3\u7f6a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u9a45\u52d5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5974\u5f79\u6211\u5011\u3002\u2079<\/pre>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7528\u81ea\u79c1\u6216\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7f6a\u89c0\uff0c\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u820a\u7d04\u9084\u662f\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u7f6a\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\uff08<em>chata\u2019<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\uff08<em>hamartano<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u6e90\u542b\u7fa9\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u9776\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u521d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u9776\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u904e\u591a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u4e39\u9ea5\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7948\u514b\u679c\uff08Kierkegaard\uff09\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4e8b\u5949\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u547d\u5b9a\u7121\u671b\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2070 <\/span>\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6d78\u6f64\u8457\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u8207\u6b63\u7d71\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u30021647\u5e74\u7248\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u689d\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u95dc\u65bc\u7f6a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u662f\u7f6a\uff08\u4e0d\u62d8\u539f\u7f6a\u6291\u6216\u672c\u7f6a\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u7fa9\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u00b9 <\/span>\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae04\u7bc0\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u5730\u9ede\u51fa\u7f6a\u8207\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b\u9055\u80cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u300d\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u8056\u6f54\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5316\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u6f54\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8056\u6f54\u672c\u6027\u7684\u9055\u80cc\uff1b\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u662f\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u5206\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u88ab\u5076\u50cf\u6240\u5974\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u7f6a\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u5fc5\u7136\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u6551\u8d16\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\u8a9e\u7109\u4e0d\u8a73\u3001\u647b\u96dc\u542b\u6df7\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u6069\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u300c\u300e\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a4c\u964d\u4e16\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u300f\u9019\u8a71\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u4f69\u670d\u7684\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e0015a\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u91cd\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u300c\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6211\u662f\u500b\u7f6a\u9b41\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e0015b\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8ff7\u5931\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8eab\u5206\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u5bb6\u570b\u60c5\u61f7\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u9063\u7d13\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f6a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u88e1\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7f6a\u662f\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6577\u884d\u8349\u7387\u3001\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u91ab\u751f\u96b1\u779e\u75c5\u60c5\u3001\u5831\u559c\u4e0d\u5831\u6182\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u66ab\u6642\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4f46\u8aa4\u8a3a\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6703\u5bb3\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c777781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c777781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u93a7\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a                       \u7f6a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5730\u7344<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34df98d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34df98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u5730\u7344\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u5e38\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u7099\u70e4\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u610f\u56de\u6b78\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u6cdb\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u96d6\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u920d\u5316\u3001\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u5316\u5730\u7344\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u7279\uff08Karl Barth\uff09\u3001\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\uff08C. S. Lewis\uff09\u3001\u65af\u6258\u5fb7\uff08John Stott\uff09\u3001\u840a\u7279 \uff08N. T. Wright\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u6709\u95dc\u5730\u7344\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8056\u7d93\uff1b\u800c\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u7684\u5730\u7344\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08George MacDonald\uff09\u3002\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u7236\u6c5d\u6492\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\uff08Gregory of Nyssa\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6642\u5e38\u6d41\u9732\u666e\u6551\u8ad6\uff08Universalism\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u5211\u7f70\u66ff\u4ee3\u6551\u8d16\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Penal Substitutionary Atonement\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d16\u7f6a\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u7684\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u7f6a\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u8cac\u7f70\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u00b2 <\/span>\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u5c0d\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u63a8\u5d07\u5099\u81f3\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u00b3<\/span> \u4e26\u627f\u8972\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u7344\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u66fe\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c07\u4e0d\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u9019\u500b\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u6559\u7fa9\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff1b\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u5805\u6301\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u300d<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2074 <\/span>\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u7121\u6cd5\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c0\u3001\u4eba\u672c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\u7684\u7a00\u91cb\u548c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u7576\u62b1\u6028\u6210\u70ba\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u6162\u6162\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u62b1\u6028\uff1b\u5730\u7344\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9001\u7f6a\u4eba\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53ca\u65e9\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5b83\uff08\u62b1\u6028\uff09\u5c07\u6210\u5730\u7344\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2075<\/span> \u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u88ab\u8a5b\u5492\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u8005\uff1b\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5927\u9580\u662f\u5f9e\u88e1\u9762\u9396\u4e0a\u7684\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2076<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u6df1\u53d7\u9b6f\u76ca\u5e2b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u7344\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8eab\u5206\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2077 <\/span>\u5728\u300a\u5730\u7344\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u5c55\u9732\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p2\">\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5730\u7344\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u653e\u68c4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4efb\u6191\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u904b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u8239\u9577\u300d\uff1b\u4efb\u6191\u6211\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u7942\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u7942\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e5f\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9a45\u9010\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u9818\u5730\u3002\u00b9\u2078<\/pre>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5f15\u7528\u6d3e\u514b\uff08J. I. Parker\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7c21\u660e\u795e\u5b78\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u8996\u5730\u7344\u70ba\u81ea\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u6c38\u9060\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728<span class=\"s3\">\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u7942\uff1b\u8981\u9ebd\u6c38\u9060\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00b9\u2079<\/span> \u51f1\u52d2\u9806\u8457\u6d3e\u514b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u5730\u7344\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9060\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p2\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6700\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u69ae\u7f8e\u548c\u8056\u6f54\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5d07\u62dc\u7942\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6700\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9003\u907f\u7684\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002<span class=\"s2\">\u00b2\u2070<\/span><\/pre>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7528\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08self-centeredness\uff09\u4f86\u7f6e\u63db\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u555f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"p2\">\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u6190\u800c\u53c8\u778e\u773c\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6c88\u8ff7\u3001\u81ea\u6190\u81ea\u827e\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u958b\u812b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u9003\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u7942\u7121\u9650\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u9001\u5230\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9580\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u88e1\u9762\u9396\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f9e\u5916\u9762\u9396\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u8de1\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9580\u662f\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u6c38\u9060\u7dca\u9589\u7684\u3002<span class=\"s2\">\u00b2\u00b9<\/span><\/pre>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5730\u7344\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\u6d3e\u5c0d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6309\u7167\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6063\u8086\u72c2\u6b61\u3002\u5730\u7344\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u300c\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72c2\u6b61\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e9b\u8a31\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u3001\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u7344\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u7248\u7684\u5730\u7344\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5730\u7344\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8056\u6f54\u548c\u70c8\u6012\u9762\u524d\u9003\u7121\u53ef\u9003\uff1b\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u5730\u7344\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53bb\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5730\u7344\u662f\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5be9\u5224\u5f8c\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u5730\u7344\u662f\u6019\u60e1\u4e0d\u609b\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6a02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u7d93\u555f\u793a\u7684\u5730\u7344\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u4e0d\u9806\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u6c38\u9060\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5c3c\u5e03\u723e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7280\u5229\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u5c3c\u5e03\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6240\u5ba3\u63da\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u6c92\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u5be9\u5224\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u00b2<\/span> \u5982\u6b64\u50b3\u8b1b\uff0c\u82e5\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u70ba\u6065\uff1b\u9019\u798f\u97f3\u672c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u4e0016\uff09\u3002\u7d04\u62ff\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u9b5a\u809a\u5b50\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u6069\u51fa\u65bc\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u300d\uff08\u62ff\u4e8c9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468e494 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"468e494\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/missingmark.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8699\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/missingmark.webp 648w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/missingmark-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/missingmark-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4175c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4175c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7576\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5148\u9a45<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c56283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c56283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">\u8f03\u4e4b\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u6210\u6557\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u690d\u5802\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6df1\u53d7\u4ed6\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\uff08Harvie Maitland Conn\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d00\u5ff5\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u690d\u5802\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u00b3<\/span> \u4ed6\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e8b\u5de5\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u78ba\u4fe1\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u91cd\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u798f\u97f3\u62d3\u5c55\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6230\u7565\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u2074<\/span>\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Christianity Today<\/em>\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a18\u8005\u65af\u5854\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Tim Stafford\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u8207\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u90a3\u6a23\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5929\u5929\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u683d\u7a2e\u4e26\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u5340\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5de5\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u9577\u8001\u6559\u6703\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u2075<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5018\u8981\u63a2\u5c0b\u51f1\u52d2\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u4e0a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u5ba3\u6559\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b78\u751f\u7279\u5225\u53cb\u5584\u89aa\u5207\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u8acb\u6211\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u6211\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ea4\u8ac7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u6559\u6703\u300d\uff08Underground Church\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u7cfe\u6b63\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u300d\uff08Household Church\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u5927\u516c\u6559\u6703\u90fd\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5168\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u9752\u775e\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u8ab2\u70ba\u69ae\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6559\u6703\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u6d3b\u6f51\u53c8\u5bcc\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\u932f\u904e\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u8b1b\u8d77\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u7d93\u6b77\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u904d\u6eff\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u908a\u5728\u7e3d\u795e\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Chongshin Theological Seminary\uff09\u6559\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u6df1\u5165\u9996\u723e\u5e02\u5340\u7684\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5e36\u67e5\u7d93\u73ed\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9996\u723e\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u56db\u5468\u805a\u96c6\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5993\u9662\u88e1\u958b\u8a2d\u67e5\u7d93\u73ed\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u5011\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6d3e\u767c\u55ae\u884c\u672c\u300a\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u771f\u8046\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u4f7f\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u4eba\u300d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u7f6a\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08sinners can also be the sinned against\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u70ba\u6d41\u6d6a\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u62fe\u8352\u8005\u958b\u67e5\u7d93\u73ed\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e02\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u6df1\u610f\u3002\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5de5\u89f8\u72af\u4e86\u9996\u723e\u7684\u9ed1\u5e6b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u51cc\u8fb1\u6bc6\u6253\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u97d3\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u6bb5\u5ba3\u6559\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7d50\u679c\u5beb\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u8b1b\u6069\u5178\u300b\uff08<em>Evangelism: Doing Justice and Preaching Grace<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u51f1\u52d2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u5805\u5b9a\u800c\u52d9\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u51f1\u52d2\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u9000\u8b93\u3002\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7d04\u62ff\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae09\u7bc0\u4f86\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u6551\u6069\u51fa\u65bc\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u300d\uff01\u7d04\u62ff\u662f\u4e0d\u9806\u670d\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u795e\u5dee\u9063\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5982\u5be6\u50b3\u8b1b\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u798f\u97f3\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u798d\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u5730\u5fe0\u5be6\u50b3\u8b1b\uff0c\u5728\u7f6a\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u3001\u5730\u7344\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u9053\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u4fee\u8fad\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8207\u9077\u5c31\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6551\u6069\u51fa\u65bc\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f9e\u521d\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u751f\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u7c21\u6cb3\u57f9\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8655\u8655\u6563\u843d\u8457\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u2076 <\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u767c\u751f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u767d\u4eba\u5916\u9077\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<span class=\"s1\">\u00b2\u2077<\/span> \u5927\u91cf\u767d\u4eba\u9077\u5f80\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5f80\u90ca\u5340\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e02\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5e02\u5340\u6dea\u70ba\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u570b\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u90fd\u5e02\uff08anti-urban\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u62b1\u6709\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u6559\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u6c92\u843d\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u5411\u90ca\u5340\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\u9006\u6f6e\u6d41\u800c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u61f7\u63e3\u90fd\u5e02\u690d\u5802\u7570\u8c61\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5c0d\u5730\u5340\u6587\u5316\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u843d\u8173\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u501f\u9452\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e1978\u52302018\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e17.92%\u4e0a\u5347\u523059.58%\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u5f9e\u4e00\u5104\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u842c\u731b\u589e\u5230\u516b\u5104\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u842c\u3002<span class=\"s1\">28 <\/span>\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u75c5\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5ba3\u6559\u548c\u7267\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u51f1\u52d2\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u4e26\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u96a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6642\u4ee3\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u55c5\u89ba\u3001\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4232f24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4232f24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1495\" src=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8700\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn-822x1024.jpg 822w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn-768x957.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WTS-Harvie-Conn-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f128f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f128f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><b>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">1\u3001https:\/\/redeemercitytocity.com.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">2\u3001https:\/\/redeemercitytocity.com\/regions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">3\u3001Iain D. Campbell &amp; William M. Schweitzer, ed., <em>Engaging with Keller<\/em> (EP Books, 2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">4\u3001Paul Tillich, <em>Systematic Theology<\/em>, vol. 1 (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago IL, 1951), p.60. \u201cThe method of correlation explains the contents of the Christian faith through existential questions and theological answers in mutual interdependence\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">5\u3001Campbell and Schweitzer, ed., p.24\u201325.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">6\u3001\u9019\u56db\u5927\u4fe1\u689d\u70ba\uff1a\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u4fe1\u689d\uff081561\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\uff081563\uff09\u3001\u591a\u7279\u4fe1\u689d\uff081619\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u689d\uff08\u517c\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54\uff0c1647\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">7\u3001Campbell and Schweitzer, ed., p.17.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">8\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u81eaCampbell and Schweitzer, ed., p.34\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u6587\u53c3\u898bTony Santaella, \u201cHas the Notion of Sin Been Lost?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">9\u3001Tim Keller, <em>Center Church<\/em> (Zondervan, 2012) p.126-127<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">10\u3001Tim Keller, <em>Reason for God<\/em> (Harper Christian Resources, 2010) reprinted edition, p.162. \u201cSin is the despairing refusal to find your deepest identity in your relationship and service to God. Sin is seeking to become oneself, to get an identity, apart from him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">11\u3001Westminster Confession of Faith \uff081647\uff09 Chapter VI, Clause VI, \u201cEvery sin<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>both original and actual<span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span>is a transgression of the righteous law of God and contrary to it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">12\u3001Miho Yamaguchi, <em>George MacDonald\u2019s Challenging Theology of the Atonement, Suffering, and Death<\/em>\uff08Wheatmark, 2007\uff09, p.27.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">13\u3001C. S. Lewis, <em>George MacDonald: An Anthology<\/em> \uff08Macmillan, 1947\uff09, Preface.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">14\u3001C.S. Lewis, <em>The Problem of Pain<\/em>, in The Complete C. S. Lewis Signature Classics (San Francisco: Harper 2002), p.416.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">15\u3001\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u51f1\u52d2\u5c0d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5730\u7344\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0chttps:\/\/timothykeller.com\/blog\/2008\/8\/1\/the-importance-of-hell\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">16\u3001C. S. Lewis, <em>The Problem of Pain<\/em>, p.538.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">17\u3001Tim Keller, <em>Reason for God<\/em> \uff08Harper Collins Christian Pub, 2010\uff09, Chapter 5. \u9019\u662fKeller \u7684\u539f\u6587\u201cIn short, hell is simply one&#8217;s freely chosen identity apart from God on a trajectory toward infinity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">18\u3001Tim Keller, <em>The Importance of Hell,<\/em> https:\/\/timothykeller.com\/blog\/2008\/8\/1\/the-importance-of-hell<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">19\u3001J. I. Packer,<em> Concise Theology, A Guide to Historic Christian Beliefs<\/em>\uff08Tyndale House Publishers, 2001\uff09, p.262\u2013263.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">20\u3001Tim Keller, <em>The Importance of Hell<\/em>, https:\/\/timothykeller.com\/blog\/2008\/8\/1\/the-importance-of-hell<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">21\u3001Ibid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">22\u3001H. Richard Niebuhr, <em>The Kingdom of God in America<\/em> (New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1959), p.193. \u539f\u6587\u70ba\u201cA God without wrath brought men without sin into a Kingdom without judgment through the ministrations of a Christ without a Cross.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">23\u3001Tim Keller, \u201cIn Memory of Dr. Harvie Maitland Conn,\u201d <em>International Bulletin of Missionary Research<\/em>. Vol. 35 no.4, Oct 2011, 212\u2013217.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">24\u3001Mac Pier, <em>Consequential Leadership<\/em>: 15 Leaders Fighting for Our Cities, Our Poor, Our Youth and Our Culture\uff08InterVarsity Press, 2012\uff09, p.29.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">25\u3001Tim Stafford, \u201cHow Tim Keller Found Manhattan,\u201d <em>Christianity Today<\/em>, June 2009, 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">26\u3001Harvie M. Conn, <em>The American City and the Evangelical Church: A Historical Overview<\/em>\uff08Baker, 1994\uff09, p.194. \u201cThe history of the evangelical church in the American city has been liberally sprinkled with a cultural pessimism toward things urban.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">27\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u767d\u4eba\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9077\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u9077\u5f80\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70baWhite Flight \u6216 White Exodus\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7c73\u6b47\u723e\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6642\u4ee3\u9031\u520a\u300b\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u56de\u61b6\uff1ahttps:\/\/time.com\/5714285\/michelle-obama-white-flight\/\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">28\u3001Binbin Yu, Ecological effects of new-type urbanization in China, DirectScience, Volume 135, 2021.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db42c07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"db42c07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03bebf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03bebf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u4f5c\u8005\u662fCIU Kepha\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff029b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-eae-slider=\"38841\" data-id=\"ff029b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dceba00\" data-eae-slider=\"2484\" data-id=\"dceba00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8f9e33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b8f9e33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64eb900 ha-post-navigator-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-navigation happy-addon ha-post-navigation\" data-id=\"64eb900\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator\">\n            <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__prev ha-post-navigator__link\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/take-away-the-veil-over-the-heart\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ha-post-navigator__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u9664\u53bb\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u5e15\u5b50\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__separator-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__separator\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"ha-post-navigator__next ha-post-navigator__link\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/from-suffering-hero-to-messenger-of-peace\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"ha-post-navigator__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">\u5f9e\u53d7\u96e3\u82f1\u96c4\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u8005\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u5c0b\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u502b\u7406<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keller of Manhattan vs. Jonah of Nineveh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[101,102,103,128],"class_list":["post-8767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-perspectives","tag-101","tag-102","tag-103","tag-128"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/thumbnail-Keller.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8767"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9175,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8767\/revisions\/9175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theblessingsfoundation.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}